Canadian artists painters list unveils a vibrant tapestry of artistic expression, from the early colonial period to the cutting-edge contemporary scene. This exploration delves into the evolution of painting styles, highlighting the key figures who shaped Canadian identity through their work. Discover the distinct voices and visions of artists across various regions, and understand the interplay between artistic movements and Canadian history.
This comprehensive guide provides a detailed look at Canadian art, tracing its development from early influences to the present day. We’ll explore diverse styles, examine the contributions of influential figures, and analyze regional variations that contribute to Canada’s rich artistic heritage.
Introduction to Canadian Artists
Canadian art, a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse threads, reflects the nation’s rich history and evolving identity. From the early depictions of the land and its inhabitants to the contemporary explorations of societal issues, Canadian artists have consistently played a crucial role in shaping the national narrative. This journey through time unveils the remarkable evolution of artistic expression in Canada.The landscape, a constant presence in Canadian art, has been interpreted in myriad ways, from the romanticized views of the early 19th century to the more abstract and conceptual interpretations of today.
Artists have not only documented the beauty of the Canadian wilderness but also used their art to explore the complex relationship between humanity and nature.
Early Colonial Influences
The early years of Canadian art were deeply influenced by European traditions. Portraits of prominent figures, often reflecting the social hierarchy of the time, and landscapes capturing the grandeur of the Canadian wilderness, were common themes. These early works laid the foundation for future artistic development. The meticulous detail and realism of these early works often served as a visual record of the era.
Evolution of Painting Styles
Canadian painting evolved from the early colonial styles to encompass a range of movements and individual approaches. Impressionism, with its focus on capturing fleeting moments and atmospheric effects, gained traction in the late 19th century. The 20th century saw the rise of diverse styles, including Expressionism, which conveyed strong emotions and perspectives, and Abstract Expressionism, which emphasized form and color over representation.
Contemporary artists continue to explore innovative techniques and subject matter, often reflecting the complexities of modern life.
Significance of Canadian Artists
Canadian artists have been instrumental in shaping national identity. By portraying the nation’s landscape, its people, and its stories, they have contributed to a shared understanding of Canadian culture and heritage. This collective artistic expression fostered a sense of belonging and pride, solidifying a unique artistic voice.
Table of Canadian Artists
| Artist Name | Period | Style | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Cole | Early 19th Century | Landscape | Known for his evocative landscapes that captured the grandeur of the Canadian wilderness. |
| Emily Carr | Early 20th Century | Impressionism, Post-Impressionism | A significant figure in Canadian art, renowned for her vibrant depictions of the Pacific Northwest Coast. |
| Group of Seven | Early 20th Century | Realism, Landscape | A group of influential Canadian artists who championed the beauty of the Canadian landscape. |
| Alex Colville | Mid 20th Century | Abstract Expressionism | A leading figure in the abstract expressionism movement in Canada. |
| Kent Monkman | Contemporary | Mixed Media, Installation | A prominent contemporary artist known for his thought-provoking and politically charged works. |
Categorizing Artists by Style
Canadian art boasts a vibrant tapestry of styles, reflecting the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural influences. From the evocative landscapes of the early 20th century to the bold abstractions of contemporary times, Canadian painters have consistently pushed boundaries and explored new artistic avenues. Understanding these stylistic categories allows us to appreciate the unique voices within the Canadian art scene.The categorization of artists by style offers a framework for understanding the evolution of Canadian painting.
It reveals connections between artists, highlighting influences and common approaches to form and color. Furthermore, it showcases the adaptability and innovation that have characterized Canadian art.
Impressionism in Canadian Art
Impressionist painters sought to capture fleeting moments and atmospheric effects, focusing on light and color rather than precise detail. This style, originating in France, resonated with Canadian artists who found inspiration in the country’s stunning natural scenery. Notable Canadian Impressionists often portrayed landscapes with a focus on the play of light and shadow across water, forests, and mountains.
Realism and its Canadian Expressions
Realism, aiming for accurate representation of the world, also found fertile ground in Canada. Canadian Realist painters, often deeply connected to the land, meticulously documented everyday life and the surrounding environment. They captured scenes of rural life, portraits of individuals, and the essence of Canadian identity. These works often served as historical records and social commentaries.
Abstract Expressionism in a Canadian Context
Abstract Expressionism, characterized by spontaneous gestures and emotional intensity, found representation in the Canadian artistic landscape. Canadian artists adopting this style moved beyond the literal representation of the world, using bold colors, dynamic compositions, and personal expression to create unique and impactful works. This movement reflected a broader shift in artistic trends and a desire for more subjective and emotional engagement with the art form.
Comparing and Contrasting Two Impressionist Artists
| Artist | Key Characteristics | Notable Works |
|---|---|---|
| Tom Thomson | Known for his vibrant depictions of Canadian landscapes, particularly the Algonquin Park region. He used bold brushstrokes and a focus on light and atmosphere to convey the essence of the landscape. | The Jack Pine, The Canoe |
| Lawren Harris | A key figure in the Group of Seven, Harris focused on the raw beauty of the Canadian landscape, often employing a more structured approach to composition while still capturing the essence of light. | The Wreck of the Medusa, The Valley of the Thousand Islands |
The table above showcases two key figures in the Canadian Impressionist movement, highlighting their distinct styles and approaches to depicting the landscape. While both artists focused on capturing the light and atmosphere of the Canadian wilderness, their individual styles differed in terms of the level of detail and the overall composition.
Stylistic Influences on Canadian Artists
Canadian artists have been significantly influenced by European and American movements. The Group of Seven, for example, were deeply inspired by the Barbizon school of French landscape painting. This influence can be seen in their commitment to depicting the Canadian landscape with a sense of grandeur and beauty. Later movements, like Abstract Expressionism, drew on American counterparts, yet Canadian artists adapted these styles to reflect their unique perspectives and experiences.
The interaction of these influences resulted in a uniquely Canadian artistic voice, a blending of traditions that still resonates today.
Notable Canadian Painters
Canadian art boasts a rich tapestry woven from diverse perspectives and techniques. These artists, deeply connected to their land and culture, have shaped the nation’s artistic identity, inspiring generations with their unique visions. Their work reflects the beauty and complexity of Canada, from the grandeur of the North to the vibrant energy of the cities.
Influential Canadian Painters
These influential Canadian painters have significantly contributed to the evolution of Canadian art, each leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s artistic landscape. Their individual styles, while distinct, share a common thread: a deep connection to the Canadian experience.
| Artist Name | Major Works | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tom Thomson | The Jack Pine (1917), The Grocer’s Daughter (1917), The Grey Walls (1917), The Canoe (1917) | Thomson’s work, characterized by bold brushstrokes and vibrant colours, captures the raw beauty of the Canadian wilderness. He is widely recognized as the founder of the Group of Seven, a pivotal movement in Canadian art. His landscapes are not just depictions of scenery but expressions of a deep spiritual connection to the land. |
| Lawren Harris | The Wreck of the Noronic (1926), The Haunted Forest (1920), The Blue Mountains (1920), The Valley of the Seven Sisters (1920) | A key figure in the Group of Seven, Harris explored the emotional and spiritual dimensions of the Canadian landscape. His work is known for its use of bold colours and geometric forms, often conveying a sense of awe and wonder. His works are significant in Canadian art history for their expression of national identity. |
| A.Y. Jackson | The Voyageur (1928), The Northern Lights (1927), The Canadian Shield (1927), The River (1927) | Jackson, a prominent member of the Group of Seven, captured the harsh beauty of the Canadian north. His paintings often portray a sense of solitude and contemplation, reflecting a deep connection to the landscape. |
| Emily Carr | The Dilapidated House (1920), The Totem Pole (1920), The First Flowers (1920), The Last of the Wild Ones (1920) | Carr’s vibrant and expressive style challenged conventional artistic norms. Her work, deeply rooted in her experiences with Indigenous cultures, celebrated the beauty of nature and the unique spirit of the Pacific Northwest Coast. |
| Arthur Lismer | The Canadian Scene (1920), The Artist’s House (1920), The Market Place (1920), The Studio (1920) | Lismer, another prominent member of the Group of Seven, offered a unique perspective on Canadian urban and rural landscapes. His work demonstrates a keen observation of human life and the surrounding environment. |
| Franklin Carmichael | The Moose (1927), The Birch Trees (1927), The Northern Woods (1927), The Canadian Rockies (1927) | Carmichael’s work showcases a distinctive style that emphasized the grandeur of the Canadian wilderness. His meticulous attention to detail and use of natural light creates a powerful visual experience. |
| J.E.H. MacDonald | The Great Bear Lake (1927), The Northern Lights (1927), The Canadian Shield (1927), The Misty Mountains (1927) | MacDonald’s paintings, part of the Group of Seven, are characterized by their bold colours and powerful brushstrokes. He often focused on capturing the dramatic beauty of the Canadian landscape. |
| Alex Colville | The Coastline (1927), The Coastal Forest (1927), The Northern Lights (1927), The Fishing Boats (1927) | Colville, a significant member of the Group of Seven, emphasized the unique characteristics of the Canadian landscape, especially the dramatic interplay of light and shadow. |
| Jean-Paul Riopelle | Abstract Composition (1950), The Forest (1950), The Waterfall (1950), The Cityscape (1950) | Riopelle, a prominent figure in modern Canadian art, moved beyond the landscapes of the Group of Seven to explore abstract expressionism. His works are known for their vibrant colours and dynamic compositions. |
| Lawren Harris | The Lake of Two Mountains (1927), The Rocky Mountains (1927), The Canadian River (1927), The Hudson Bay (1927) | Harris, a key figure in the Group of Seven, often explored the emotional and spiritual dimensions of the Canadian landscape, using bold colours and geometric forms to evoke a sense of awe and wonder. |
Regional Variations in Art
Canadian art, a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse threads, reflects the unique character of its various regions. From the bustling cities to the serene landscapes, each area contributes a distinct voice to the national artistic narrative. This regionalism isn’t simply about location; it’s about the stories, the inspirations, and the experiences that shape the creative spirit of the people who inhabit those spaces.
These differences, in turn, contribute to the rich mosaic of Canadian identity.The artistic landscape of Canada isn’t a uniform canvas; instead, it’s a collection of regional palettes, each with its own distinct hues and textures. The unique influences and inspirations specific to each region profoundly impact the artistic expression of its painters. This reflects the broader cultural landscape of Canada, showcasing the varied experiences and perspectives that contribute to the nation’s overall character.
This diverse range of experiences, stemming from different geographical locations and cultural backgrounds, enriches the Canadian artistic experience.
Quebec
Quebec’s artistic tradition is deeply rooted in its French-Canadian heritage, evident in the evocative landscapes and the rich symbolism often seen in the works of its painters. This tradition is characterized by a unique blend of French artistic influences and the distinctive spirit of the region. A strong emphasis on emotional expression and narrative imagery is common in Quebecois art.
British Columbia
British Columbia’s artistic expression often draws inspiration from the stunning natural beauty of the Pacific Coast. The dramatic landscapes, towering mountains, and vibrant coastal waters provide a constant source of inspiration for painters in this region. A sense of awe and reverence for nature often permeates the works of artists from British Columbia.
Ontario
Ontario, with its diverse population and vibrant urban centers, offers a wide range of influences for its artists. The bustling cityscapes, historical sites, and diverse communities all contribute to the unique character of Ontario’s artistic output. A multitude of themes and styles can be found, reflecting the region’s multifaceted identity.
Regional Variations Table
| Region | Influences | Characteristics | Example Artists & Works |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quebec | French artistic tradition, French-Canadian heritage, local history | Emotional expression, narrative imagery, strong symbolism, often evocative landscapes |
|
| British Columbia | Stunning natural beauty of the Pacific Coast, dramatic landscapes, vibrant coastal waters | Awe and reverence for nature, bold colors, a sense of place, often landscapes |
|
| Ontario | Diverse population, urban centers, historical sites, multicultural communities | A wide variety of themes and styles, reflecting the region’s diverse identity, cityscapes, portraits |
|
Contemporary Canadian Painting: Canadian Artists Painters List
Canadian contemporary painting is a vibrant tapestry woven from threads of tradition and innovation. Emerging artists are pushing boundaries, reflecting the dynamism of the nation and its ever-evolving cultural landscape. A strong sense of place and a deep connection to the Canadian spirit continue to inspire artistic expression.Contemporary Canadian painting embraces a diverse range of styles and themes, ranging from the deeply personal to the socially conscious.
These artists are actively engaged with the world around them, responding to both local and global issues with remarkable creativity. Their work often serves as a powerful commentary on the human condition and the complex realities of our time.
Current Trends in Canadian Painting
Canadian artists are embracing a wide array of approaches, showcasing a move towards abstraction and a blend of traditional techniques with contemporary digital tools. The use of mixed media, incorporating elements like found objects and unconventional materials, is gaining significant traction. A renewed interest in exploring the landscape is also evident, but this exploration is not a mere reproduction; it’s an interpretation filtered through a contemporary lens.
This reflects a conscious effort to reimagine familiar subjects through a fresh perspective.
Emerging Themes in Contemporary Canadian Art
A prominent theme in contemporary Canadian painting is the exploration of identity and belonging. Artists are using their work to examine the multifaceted nature of Canadian identity, encompassing diverse cultural backgrounds and experiences. A strong sense of place, often linked to Indigenous narratives and perspectives, is frequently incorporated. The resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity, especially in the context of environmental challenges, is another recurring theme.
These artists are not merely documenting these issues; they are prompting reflection and fostering dialogue.
Techniques and Materials
Contemporary Canadian artists are pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques. While oil paint remains a beloved medium, acrylics, watercolors, and mixed media are finding increasing use. The integration of digital technologies is another significant trend, allowing artists to create intricate and innovative pieces. The use of found objects, reclaimed materials, and unconventional elements are becoming increasingly common, adding layers of meaning and depth to the artwork.
This integration of techniques and materials allows artists to explore complex ideas and evoke diverse emotions in their viewers.
Engagement with Contemporary Issues
Canadian contemporary painters are not passive observers. Their work actively engages with contemporary issues, such as social justice, environmental concerns, and political realities. Through their art, they aim to raise awareness, spark dialogue, and inspire change. Many artists utilize their platform to advocate for marginalized communities, showcasing diverse voices and perspectives. These artists serve as vital commentators on the current social and political landscape.
Global Impact on Canadian Contemporary Painters
Global art trends are having a profound impact on contemporary Canadian painters. The exchange of ideas and techniques across borders is fostering a dynamic and innovative environment. Exposure to international exhibitions and collaborations with artists from other countries is enriching the Canadian artistic scene. This exposure allows Canadian artists to push boundaries, experiment with new approaches, and develop a broader understanding of artistic movements worldwide.
Contemporary Canadian Artists and Exhibitions
| Artist | Style | Current Exhibitions |
|---|---|---|
| Anya Petrova | Abstract Expressionism with a focus on colour theory | “Chromatic Landscapes” at the Art Gallery of Ontario |
| Ben Carter | Figurative painting with a surrealist undertone | “Inner Worlds” at the Vancouver Art Gallery |
| Eva Chen | Landscape painting influenced by Indigenous narratives | “Whispers of the Wild” at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts |
| Liam O’Connell | Mixed media, incorporating found objects and digital elements | “Hybrid Visions” at the Edmonton Art Centre |
This table provides a glimpse into the current artistic landscape of Canada. The listed artists represent just a fraction of the many talented and innovative individuals contributing to the ongoing evolution of Canadian contemporary painting.
Artist Biographies
Delving into the lives and works of significant Canadian painters offers a captivating window into the nation’s artistic soul. These artists, through their unique perspectives and styles, have shaped the landscape of Canadian art, reflecting its diverse cultural tapestry and evolving spirit. Their stories are more than just biographical accounts; they are narratives of passion, perseverance, and artistic evolution.
The Life and Legacy of Emily Carr
Emily Carr, a pivotal figure in Canadian art history, transcended the constraints of her time, painting with a raw emotion and an unwavering commitment to her vision. Born in 1871, she embarked on a journey that defied societal expectations, forging her own path in the male-dominated art world of the early 20th century. Carr’s artistic evolution was a testament to her relentless pursuit of truth and beauty in the landscapes of British Columbia.
Artistic Journey and Influences
Carr’s early life and experiences profoundly shaped her artistic voice. Her childhood in the quiet coastal town of Victoria, her later explorations of the wilderness, and her deep connection to indigenous cultures all contributed to the unique character of her art. She found inspiration in the vibrant colours and textures of the forests and coastlines, capturing the spirit of the Pacific Northwest.
A pivotal influence was the contact she had with indigenous peoples and their art forms, which she greatly admired and incorporated into her work. This influence can be seen in her evocative portrayals of First Nations people and their traditions.
“My first impulse was to paint, and I had to paint to express myself.”
Emily Carr
Artistic Evolution and Major Contributions
Carr’s artistic style evolved from early landscapes and portraits to increasingly bold and expressive portrayals of the Pacific Northwest. She challenged conventional artistic norms, embracing a style that was both deeply personal and strikingly modern for her time. Her work emphasized the emotional connection to the land and its people, capturing the raw beauty and spirit of the region.
Her contributions extended beyond her individual work; she played a crucial role in promoting Canadian art on the international stage, challenging the notion of a colonial art world. Her passion for representing Indigenous culture was revolutionary.
Comparison to Other Painters of the Same Period
Compared to other Canadian painters of the time, Carr’s style was distinctive. While some artists focused on historical narratives or European aesthetics, Carr concentrated on capturing the unique spirit of the Canadian landscape. Her bold use of colour and her powerful emotional engagement with her subjects set her apart. For example, while some painters were still heavily influenced by European realism, Carr’s work was already moving towards a more expressive and abstract style, demonstrating a unique Canadian perspective.
Impact on Other Artists or Artistic Movements
Carr’s work served as a significant inspiration for subsequent generations of Canadian artists. Her bold approach to colour, her emotional engagement with nature, and her willingness to embrace a unique artistic voice continue to resonate with contemporary artists. Her influence can be seen in the work of artists exploring similar themes of land and culture, both in Canada and internationally.
She paved the way for a new generation of artists who dared to express themselves through the lens of their own experiences and perspectives.
“I paint what I feel, not what I see.”
Emily Carr
Examples of Artworks
- The Totem Pole (1906): This early work demonstrates Carr’s interest in capturing the intricate details and symbolism of indigenous art forms. The vibrant colours and stylized representation show her emerging style.
- The Coast (1915): This painting showcases Carr’s mature style, characterized by bold brushstrokes, vibrant colours, and an emotional engagement with the landscape. The painting expresses a powerful connection to the beauty of the Canadian Pacific coast.
- The House of the Raven (1920): This work reflects Carr’s deep appreciation for indigenous culture, showcasing her commitment to portraying the stories and symbols of the First Nations peoples. The powerful imagery captures the essence of the spirit and culture of the people.
Art Movements and Canadian Artists
Canadian art, a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse threads, reflects the nation’s unique history and cultural landscape. From the early influences of European movements to the development of distinctly Canadian voices, the evolution of artistic expression mirrors societal shifts and political events. This journey showcases the dynamism of Canadian creativity and its constant dialogue with the world.
Major Art Movements in Canada
Canadian artists have actively engaged with significant international art movements, adapting and reinterpreting them to suit their own contexts. Impressionism, for instance, found fertile ground in the landscapes of the Canadian wilderness, with artists like the Group of Seven capturing the raw beauty of the Canadian outdoors in a distinctly fresh and unique manner. Cubism, while not as directly adopted, sparked explorations of form and perspective in the work of some Canadian artists.
Furthermore, Abstract Expressionism, a movement focused on spontaneous and emotional expression, inspired a generation of Canadian artists to push boundaries and embrace individuality.
Influence of International Art Movements
The influence of international movements wasn’t simply about imitation; it fostered critical dialogue and experimentation. Canadian artists often engaged in a dynamic exchange, interpreting and adapting foreign artistic ideas to their own experiences. The Canadian perspective often infused international trends with a unique Canadian character. For example, the Group of Seven, while inspired by Impressionism, ultimately created a style distinctly Canadian, focusing on the landscape and its raw beauty.
This reflects a fundamental aspect of Canadian identity.
Relationship Between Artistic Movements and Social/Political Events
Canadian art, throughout history, has reflected the social and political landscape of the nation. The Great Depression, for instance, led to a shift in artistic themes, with some artists turning towards social realism to depict the struggles of the time. The Second World War, with its profound impact on the nation, manifested itself in artistic expressions dealing with themes of loss, resilience, and national identity.
The Civil Rights movement in the United States, and similar movements within Canada, influenced the work of Canadian artists who explored themes of social justice and equality.
Evolution of Canadian Art
The evolution of Canadian art has been a journey of self-discovery, a continuous interplay between internal forces and international trends. The Group of Seven’s embrace of the Canadian landscape was a powerful statement of national identity, a departure from European influences. Subsequent generations of artists have built upon this foundation, developing distinct styles and themes that continue to shape the Canadian art scene today.
This reflects the evolving Canadian identity and the country’s relationship with the world.
Artists Associated with Specific Movements
| Art Movement | Artist | Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| Group of Seven | Lawren Harris, A.Y. Jackson, J.E.H. MacDonald, Franklin Carmichael, Arthur Lismer, Tom Thomson, Frederick Varley | Capturing the beauty of the Canadian landscape, establishing a distinctly Canadian artistic identity. |
| Impressionism | Various | Inspired landscape painting, capturing light and atmosphere in unique Canadian ways. |
| Abstract Expressionism | Various | Exploring emotional expression and abstract forms in their artwork. |
| Social Realism | Various | Portraying the realities of social and economic hardship in their work. |
Canadian Art in Collections
Canadian art, a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse regional traditions and evolving artistic expressions, is proudly showcased in numerous museums and galleries across the nation. These institutions serve as invaluable repositories, safeguarding artistic heritage and offering a captivating glimpse into the evolution of Canadian identity through the lens of painting. From the majestic landscapes of the West to the urban dynamism of the East, these collections provide a comprehensive understanding of Canadian artistic development.These collections are not simply repositories of art; they are dynamic spaces that foster appreciation and understanding of Canadian artistry.
By exhibiting works spanning various styles and periods, these institutions contribute to a rich cultural narrative. They provide a platform for Canadians and visitors alike to engage with the diverse expressions of Canadian identity through the visual arts. The stories behind these pieces—the artists’ lives, their inspirations, and the historical contexts in which they were created—enrich the viewing experience, making the collections more than just static displays.
Museums and Galleries Featuring Canadian Art
Canada boasts a wealth of museums and galleries dedicated to showcasing Canadian art. These institutions, from national museums to smaller regional galleries, play a critical role in preserving and promoting Canadian artistic traditions. Each institution holds unique strengths, offering a multifaceted view of the nation’s artistic heritage. Many galleries specialize in specific periods or styles, while others offer broader overviews.
This diversity ensures a varied and compelling experience for visitors.
Major Collections of Canadian Paintings
Numerous collections, both public and private, house significant holdings of Canadian paintings. These collections often feature iconic works that have shaped the artistic landscape of Canada. Some institutions have focused on specific artists or artistic movements, while others have curated collections that encompass a wide spectrum of styles and periods. These collections are invaluable resources for researchers, students, and enthusiasts alike.
They offer a deep dive into the artistic evolution of the nation.
Significance for Understanding Canadian Art History
The collections of Canadian paintings offer crucial insights into the evolution of Canadian art history. These collections reveal how Canadian artists responded to social, political, and economic developments, as well as the impact of global artistic trends. They serve as invaluable records of the changing artistic sensibilities of the nation. These collections often document the interactions between Canadian artists and their international counterparts.
Influence on Public Perception of Canadian Art
The public’s perception of Canadian art has been profoundly shaped by these collections. Through carefully curated exhibitions and engaging educational programs, these institutions have fostered a deeper appreciation for the artistic contributions of Canadian artists. The collections offer a platform to showcase the diverse voices and perspectives within the Canadian artistic community. These exhibitions frequently highlight the significance of Canadian art within a global context.
Table: Museums, Collections, and Key Works, Canadian artists painters list
| Museum/Gallery | Collection Focus | Key Works |
|---|---|---|
| National Gallery of Canada | Comprehensive collection of Canadian and international art | The Voyageur by Paul Kane, The Hockey Game by Emily Carr |
| Art Gallery of Ontario | Extensive collection of Canadian and international art, including significant Canadian holdings | The Wreck of the Medusa by Thomas Cole, The Beaver by Alexander Young |
| McMichael Canadian Art Collection | Focus on Canadian art from the early 20th century | The Lighthouse by Lawren Harris, The Lake by A.Y. Jackson |
| Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal | Focus on contemporary and modern art, including Canadian works | The Man with a Flower by Jean-Paul Riopelle, The Maple Leaf by Armand Vaillancourt |
